Origin of Tanolis:
The origin of the Tanoli's is uncertain. Wikely and Watson are of the
opinion that a genealogical table shows them to be connected with the
Janjuas. They trace their lineage to Amir Khan. Syed Murad Ali Shah,
the writer of "Tarikh-i-Tanaolian", supports their claim saying that
the forefathers of the Tanolis lived in the Tanal Pass, the then
famous pass in Afghanistan. He further says that Sultan Sabuktageen,
after defeating a Hindu Mahraja Jaipala conquering the area up to
Attock, brought five thousand people from the Tanal Pass who were a
mixture of the Mughals, Syeds and Afghans and settled them in Swat
where Anawar Din Khan Mughal was appointed the ruler. For a long time
they ruled Swat and gradually settled in Mahaban. The ancestor of
Tanolis was Amir Khan Beerdewa who had six sons namely Pall Khan, Hind
Khan, Thakar Khan, Arjin Khan and Kul Khan. After the names of
Beerdewa's sons there are six main clans of the Tanolis. They are also
split up into numerous smaller sections, whose names all end in
Tanoli.
The Tanolis came from across the Indus, being pushed out of the
Mahaban country by the Yousafzais when they increased in numbers and
power. Their pressure compelled the Tanolis to cross the Indus in
search of new land for their dwelling. So they, under the command of
Maulvi Mohammad Ibrahim Khan, Crossed the river Indus and after
defeating the Turks's lashkar settled there. Their settlement took
place in 1472 when Chara and Mamara were their prominent leaders. The
area was divided by the brothers into two parts - the upper and the
lower Tanol. The former occupied by Hindwal and latter by Palal.
Haibat Khan and Suba Khan, after eleven generations, became prominent
Khans of whom former founded Amb state. His grandson, Painda Khan,
became independent master of the area and he not only fought with
Sikhs but also with Mujahidin who were under Syed Ahmad Shaheed's
command. The Amb state remained up to 1969. The Tanaolis are an
industrious and peaceful race of cultivators and brave too. They are
the Dominating cast of Tanawal and settled in tehsil Mansehra,
Abbottabad, Haripur and Kala Dakah.
Tanoli's speak
Hindco, however the dilect of
Hindco spoken by Tanoli's is different from that of Abbottabad,
Haripur and Mansehra. |